{"id":20572,"date":"2025-05-02T09:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T08:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/?p=20572"},"modified":"2025-05-02T09:59:26","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T08:59:26","slug":"target-malaria-ghana-issues-a-glossary-on-anopheles-gambiae-and-organisms-sharing-its-habitat-in-abutia-amegame-and-mafi-agorve-in-the-volta-region-of-ghana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/fr\/latest\/blog\/target-malaria-ghana-issues-a-glossary-on-anopheles-gambiae-and-organisms-sharing-its-habitat-in-abutia-amegame-and-mafi-agorve-in-the-volta-region-of-ghana\/","title":{"rendered":"Target Malaria Ghana publie un glossaire sur Anopheles gambiae et les organismes partageant son habitat \u00e0 Abutia Amegame et Mafi Agorve dans la r\u00e9gion de la Volta au Ghana"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure style=\"aspect-ratio:21\/9;\" class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Community Engagement in Ghana, Abutia Amegame\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-425x283.jpg 425w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/IMG_5284TargetMalariastakeholderengagementatMafiAgorve19-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"post_date\">Post\u00e9 le 02 mai 2025<\/div><div class=\"post_details\"><figure class=\"post_author\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Landscape_2024_Dzokoto_Divine_Sewornu-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Divine Dzokoto\" \/><\/figure><div class=author_info><h6>Par Divine Dzokoto<\/h6><p class=\"author_details\">Responsable de l&rsquo;engagement panafricain, Imperial College London<br>Target Malaria Ghana<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:75%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"padding-top:0\">L&rsquo;une des principales raisons pour lesquelles Target Malaria a men\u00e9 des travaux au Ghana \u00e9tait de cr\u00e9er un observatoire \u00e9cologique de l&rsquo;<em>Anopheles gambiae<\/em>. Le projet \u00e9tait ax\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie communautaire entourant les moustiques <em>Anopheles gambiae<\/em>. Les informations obtenues devaient servir \u00e0 construire des r\u00e9seaux \u00e9cologiques autour du moustique <em>Anopheles gambiae<\/em> afin d&rsquo;aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9dire l&rsquo;impact de l&rsquo;\u00e9limination ou de la r\u00e9duction de cette esp\u00e8ce sur le reste de l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me si des moustiques \u00e0 impulsion g\u00e9n\u00e9tique devaient \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s comme outil de lutte antivectorielle.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans le cadre de la mise en place de l&rsquo;observatoire \u00e9cologique, l&rsquo;\u00e9quipe de Target Malaria Ghana a \u00e9labor\u00e9 un glossaire en ewe et en anglais r\u00e9pertoriant certains organismes pr\u00e9lev\u00e9s dans les communaut\u00e9s participant au projet, \u00e0 Abutia Amegame et Mafi Agorve, dans la r\u00e9gion de la Volta au Ghana. L&rsquo;\u00e9w\u00e9 est une langue parl\u00e9e par environ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ewe_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5 millions de personnes en Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest<\/a>, principalement au Togo et au Ghana. Le glossaire a servi de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence visuelle et informative et a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rentes esp\u00e8ces qui interagissent avec les moustiques <em>Anopheles gambiae <\/em>aux stades larvaire, <s>pupal <\/s>nymphal et adulte. Ce moustique est l&rsquo;une des <a href=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/fr\/qui-sommes-nous\/notre-approche\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trois esp\u00e8ces de moustiques responsables de la transmission<\/a> du paludisme en Afrique.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic-1024x732.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic-1024x732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic-425x304.jpg 425w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic-1536x1098.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Un membre de la communaut\u00e9 mentionnant le nom ewe d&rsquo;un des organismes.<\/em>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>Les organismes d\u00e9crits dans le glossaire<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Le glossaire comprend des mots tels que \u00ab moustique \u00bb, appel\u00e9 <em>mu<\/em> ou <em>avage<\/em> en ewe, \u00ab papillon \u00bb, appel\u00e9 <em>kpakpalu\u028bui<\/em>, et \u00ab scarab\u00e9e \u00bb, appel\u00e9 <em>\u0256uati\u0256uati<\/em>, entre autres.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La diversit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es montre que les moustiques n&rsquo;existent pas de mani\u00e8re isol\u00e9e, mais qu&rsquo;ils partagent leur environnement avec divers organismes, tant au stade aquatique qu&rsquo;au stade adulte. Il est important de comprendre ces interactions afin de mieux \u00e9valuer les implications \u00e9cologiques de la r\u00e9duction des populations de moustiques vecteurs du paludisme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic2-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20567\" style=\"width:390px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic2-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic2-340x425.jpg 340w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic2-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic2-1228x1536.jpg 1228w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic2-300x375.jpg 300w, https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GHGlossaruPic2.jpg 1559w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><em>Un assistant technique retirant un oiseau pi\u00e9g\u00e9 afin de recueillir ses excr\u00e9ments.<\/em><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Objectifs du glossaire<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Plusieurs raisons expliquent l&rsquo;importance de l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration du glossaire. Tout d&rsquo;abord, il a permis de sensibiliser la population locale. Certains membres de la communaut\u00e9 ignoraient l&rsquo;existence des divers organismes qui coexistent avec les moustiques. En pr\u00e9sentant visuellement ces interactions, le glossaire a offert une nouvelle perspective sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me local. Ensuite, il a encourag\u00e9 l&rsquo;appropriation. Enfin, en impliquant la communaut\u00e9 dans la recherche des noms locaux des esp\u00e8ces, le glossaire est devenu une ressource commune, favorisant ainsi le sentiment de participation au processus de recherche.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u00c9laboration conjointe du glossaire avec les parties prenantes<\/strong><\/strong>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;aspect le plus significatif de cette initiative a \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;implication directe de la communaut\u00e9 et la mani\u00e8re dont le glossaire a favoris\u00e9 le partage des connaissances et la curiosit\u00e9 scientifique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les organismes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9chantillonn\u00e9s avec l&rsquo;aide de certains membres des communaut\u00e9s qui ont particip\u00e9 au projet en tant que b\u00e9n\u00e9voles, car ils ont une connaissance approfondie du terrain local. L&rsquo;\u00e9quipe Target Malaria a partag\u00e9 des images des organismes \u00e9chantillonn\u00e9s avec les habitants des communaut\u00e9s et a activement recherch\u00e9 leurs noms indig\u00e8nes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le processus d&rsquo;engagement communautaire a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 des informations fascinantes. Certains habitants \u00e9taient curieux de conna\u00eetre le statut des organismes \u00e9chantillonn\u00e9s, d&rsquo;autres ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 une connaissance \u00e9cologique approfondie pour identifier et nommer les organismes. Le glossaire sert de pont entre la recherche scientifique et les connaissances \u00e9cologiques traditionnelles, et renforce l&rsquo;approche collaborative du projet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le d\u00e9veloppement du glossaire a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une plateforme d&rsquo;apprentissage partag\u00e9. Bien qu&rsquo;il ne s&rsquo;agisse que d&rsquo;une collection de noms (locaux et anglais) et d&rsquo;images, il souligne la valeur du co-d\u00e9veloppement et la richesse des connaissances locales qui peuvent am\u00e9liorer la recherche scientifique. Nous esp\u00e9rons que les \u00e9coles, les universit\u00e9s ou d&rsquo;autres projets de recherche utiliseront ce glossaire. Il pourrait enrichir leurs connaissances de la langue ewe ou susciter des discussions sur l&rsquo;importance de conna\u00eetre et de transmettre les noms locaux des organismes qui partagent la niche de l&rsquo;<em>Anopheles gambiae.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;une des principales raisons pour lesquelles Target Malaria a men\u00e9 des travaux au Ghana \u00e9tait de cr\u00e9er un observatoire \u00e9cologique de l&rsquo;Anopheles gambiae. Le projet \u00e9tait ax\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie communautaire entourant les moustiques Anopheles gambiae. Les informations obtenues devaient servir \u00e0 construire des r\u00e9seaux \u00e9cologiques autour du moustique Anopheles gambiae afin d&rsquo;aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9dire l&rsquo;impact [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":17058,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","featured_image_focal_point":[],"_image_focal_point":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"profile_tax":[],"class_list":["post-20572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","country-ghana","post_writers-divine-dzokoto-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Target Malaria Ghana publie un glossaire sur Anopheles gambiae et les organismes partageant son habitat \u00e0 Abutia Amegame et Mafi Agorve dans la r\u00e9gion de la Volta au Ghana - Target Malaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/targetmalaria.org\/fr\/latest\/blog\/target-malaria-ghana-issues-a-glossary-on-anopheles-gambiae-and-organisms-sharing-its-habitat-in-abutia-amegame-and-mafi-agorve-in-the-volta-region-of-ghana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Target Malaria Ghana publie un glossaire sur Anopheles gambiae et les organismes partageant son habitat \u00e0 Abutia Amegame et Mafi Agorve dans la r\u00e9gion de la Volta au Ghana - Target Malaria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&rsquo;une des principales raisons pour lesquelles Target Malaria a men\u00e9 des travaux au Ghana \u00e9tait de cr\u00e9er un observatoire \u00e9cologique de l&rsquo;Anopheles gambiae. Le projet \u00e9tait ax\u00e9 sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cologie communautaire entourant les moustiques Anopheles gambiae. 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